Free renal diet list
Although they are not normally harmful, kidney stones can be extremely painful. Located at the rear of the abdominal cavity in the retroperitoneal space, the kidneys receive blood from the paired renal arteries, and drain into the paired renal veins. They also remove excess organic molecules from the blood, and it is by this action that their best-known function is performed: the removal of waste products of metabolism. They serve the body as a natural filter of the blood, and remove water-soluble wastes which are diverted to the bladder. They are also responsible for the reabsorption of water, glucose, and amino acids. Their main function is to regulate the balance of electrolytes in the blood, along with maintaining pH homeostasis. In producing urine, the kidneys excrete nitrogenous wastes such as urea and ammonium. Diseases of the kidney are diverse, but individuals with kidney disease frequently display characteristic clinical features.
Cancers, cysts, and some other renal conditions can be managed with removal of the kidney. The kidneys are bean -shaped organs that serve several essential regulatory roles in vertebrates. Surface projections of the organs of the trunk, showing kidneys at the level of T12 to L3. Each kidney excretes urine into a ureter which empties into the bladder. When renal function, measured by the glomerular filtration rate, is persistently poor, dialysis and kidney transplantation may be treatment options. The kidneys also produce hormones including calcitriol and erythropoietin. Human kidneys viewed from behind with spine removed. Renal physiology is the study of kidney function, while nephrology is the medical specialty concerned with kidney diseases. The most common adult renal cancer is renal cell carcinoma.
